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A CLINICOSTATISTICAL STUDY ON MIDFACIAL BONE FRACTURE

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Á¶±Ô½Â (  ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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ÀúÀÚµîÀº 1992³â 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1996³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ Àü³²´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È
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Åë°èÇÐÀû ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
³²³àºñ´Â 5.3 : 1·Î ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´°í, ¿¬·Éº°·Î´Â 20´ë,30´ë, 10´ë¼øÀ¸·Î, ¿ùº°·Î´Â 8
¿ù, 5¿ù, 9¿ù°ú 10¿ù ¼øÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ß»ý¿øÀÎÀº ÀÚµ¿Â÷»ç°í, Ã߶ô»ç°í, ¿ÀÅä¹ÙÀÌ »ç°íÀÇ
¼øÀ̾ú°í, °ñÀýºÎÀ§·Î´Â °ü°ñ-»ó¾Ç°ñ º¹ÇÕ°ñ£ÀÌ 86·Ê·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù ¿¬°ü ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ¾È¸é
¿­»óÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÀû ¼Õ»ó, ÇϾǰñ °ñÀý¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼ö»óÈÄ ¼ö¼ú½Ã ±îÁö °æ°ú½Ã°£
Àº 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»°¡ 55% ¿´´Ù. »ç¿ëµÈ ±Ý¼ÓÆǼö´Â °ü°ñ ¶Ç´Â »ó¾Ç°ñ ´Üµ¶ °ñÀý½Ã¿¡´Â 2°³, °ü
°ñ-»ó¾Ç°ñ º¹ÇÕ °ñÀý½Ã¿¡´Â 3°³, Le Fort I, Le Fort ¥°,¥±; ; ¥±,¥²; Le Fort ¥°,¥±,¥² °ñÀý½Ã
¿¡´Â °¢°¢ 4°³, 5.5°³, 7°³¿´´Ù ¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â °¨¿° 7·Ê, ¾È¸éºñ ´ëĪ 6·Ê, ¾È±¸ÇÔ¸ôÁõ 5
·Ê, ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ 2·Ê·Î ¸ðµÎ 20·Ê(8%)°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú´Â Á߾ȸé°ñ °ñÀý½Ã¿¡ °ñÀý ºÎÀ§¿Í ȯÀÚÀÇ Àü½Å»óÅ ¹× ¿¬°ü ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å
¼ÓÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í Ÿ°ú¿ÍÀÇ Çùµ¿ Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The 234 Patients who received treatment of midfacial fractures at the Department of
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Chonnam University Hospital from Jan, 1, 1992 to
Dec. 31, 1996 were analyzed clinicostastically.
Results obtained were as follows ;
Male predominated over female by a ratio of 5.3 to 1. The frequently developing age
groups were first 3rd (25%), 4th (21%) and the 2nd (18%) decade on succession. The
peakest month was the Angust (16%), and May (11%), September (9%), October(9%).
When it comes to the reasons for in-patients, traffic accident was predominant to 39%.
In the 234 cases of midfacial fractures, zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture was the
most by 37%. The most common with injury show that facial laceration marked by
49%, neurologic injury 24%, and mandibular fractures 20% each by each. About the time
from injury onset to operation, 55% of eases were less than a week while the others
(45%) more than a week. 3 plates were used for operation : for Le Fort ¥°fracture, 5.5
for Le Fort ¥°,¥±; ¥°,¥²; ¥±,¥² fracture, 7 for Le Fort ¥°,¥±,¥² fracture were used. 20
patients (8%) appealed their complication and the most common was reported as
infection.
Above results suggest that early diagnosis and treatment of fracture site, systemic
condition and associated injuries are necessary, and coorperative treatment with medical
department should be performed.

Å°¿öµå

Midfacial bone fracture; clinicostatistic study;

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